Reinventing mineral processing chemistry.

Demand has never been more urgent.

Titaniumprimary airframe structureAluminumwing skin and substructureNickelengine hot sectionSamariumSmCo actuator and avionics magnetsRheniumsingle-crystal turbine bladesYttriumthermal barrier coating
Defense
Tantalumpackage-side capacitorGalliumcompound semiconductor dieCopperinterconnect and tracesHafniumhigh-k gate dielectricTungstencontact viasGoldlead plating and bond wires
Electronics
Neodymiumfan and drive-motor magnetsTantalumboard capacitorsCobaltlithium-ion backup cellsGoldconnector platingCopperbusbars and interconnectGalliumGaN power supplies
Artificial intelligence
Coppergenerator windings and cableZincgalvanized tower steelChromiumstructural steel alloyNeodymiumpermanent-magnet generatorDysprosiummagnet coercivity at temperaturePraseodymiummagnet alloy substitution
Energy
Mountain Pass, CA — REERound Top, TX — REEBear Lodge, WY — REEPea Ridge, MO — REEElk Creek, NE — NbThacker Pass, NV — LiClayton Valley, NV — LiSalton Sea, CA — LiKings Mountain, NC — LiStillwater, MT — PGMEagle Mine, MI — NiBingham Canyon, UT — Cu/Mo/ReMorenci, AZ — CuResolution, AZ — CuCoosa, AL — GraphiteBone Valley, FL — PhosphateSE Idaho phosphate — PhosphateAurora, NC — PhosphateIron Range, MN — FeClimax, CO — MoMineville, NY — REE/FeTri-State district, KS — Zn/PbRed Dog, AK — Zn/PbGraphite Creek, AK — GraphiteBokan Mountain, AK — REEPebble deposit, AK — Cu/MoIdaho Cobalt Belt, ID — CoDuluth Complex, MN — Ni/Cu/PGMMadison Mine, MO — CoRay Mine, AZ — CuSierrita, AZ — Cu/MoMission Mine, AZ — CuSafford, AZ — CuBagdad, AZ — Cu/MoPinto Valley, AZ — CuChino (Santa Rita), NM — CuTyrone, NM — CuContinental (Butte), MT — Cu/MoRobinson, NV — CuEast Boulder, MT — PGMHenderson, CO — MoThompson Creek, ID — MoStibnite, ID — SbSpor Mountain, UT — BeGreat Salt Lake, UT — MgBattle Mountain, NV — BariteGibellini, NV — VRhyolite Ridge, NV — Li/BSmackover, AR — Li brineMiddle Tennessee mines — ZnEast Tennessee mines — ZnIllinois-Kentucky district — FluorsparTrail Ridge, FL — Ti/Zr sandsOfferman, GA — Ti/Zr sandsOld Hickory, VA — Ti/Zr sandsTamarack, MN — Ni/CuEmily district, MN — Mn

The resource is already here.

Critical minerals sit in operating mines, processing plants, and accumulated tailings across the country. What limits domestic supply is not the presence of the ore — it is how much usable metal comes out of it. ionX raises that number on equipment that already exists.

Optimized processing chemistry for critical minerals.

ionX has cut reagent development from decades of trial and error to days.

Ore-specific

Chemistry matched to a specific feed and flowsheet.

Sustainable

More metal from ore already mined — less waste per ton.

Deployable today

Runs on existing equipment — no new capital.

Computational screening
Solution assay
Cyclone separation
Flotation
Leaching
Recovered product

Proven on phosphate feedstocks.

Computational reagent screening
Computationally screened — first-principles reagent chemistry
Bench-scale flotation
Experimentally validated — bench-scale flotation

Extended to rare earth.

ionXAdaptive reagent chemistry
01OreRun-of-mine
02ComminutionCrush & grind
03FlotationREE concentrate
04CrackingRoast & leach
05Solvent extractionElement separation
06RefiningRare-earth oxides
07Metals & magnetsNdFeB

ionX develops the reagent schemes at every step where chemistry decides the outcome — flotation, cracking, solvent extraction, and refining.

Built at Stanford.

Team
Amir Eskanlou
Amir Eskanlou
SME, Technology Lead
Ari Economon
Ari Economon
Manufacturing, Strategy
Advisors
Glenn Gaffney
Glenn Gaffney
DIU DCF
Steve Blank
Steve Blank
Hacking for Defense
Steve Weinstein
Steve Weinstein
Hacking for Defense
Mark Breier
Mark Breier
Hacking for Defense
Richard Lawson
Richard Lawson
Hacking for Defense

A defense-innovation ecosystem.

Partner and program affiliations: Stanford University, Stanford Technology Ventures Program, TomKat Center for Sustainable Energy, StartX, Hacking for Defense, NSF I-Corps, Defense Innovation Unit, and Defense Innovation OnRamp Hubs.

References to U.S. Government programs reflect ionX's participation and origin and do not imply endorsement by the Department of Defense, the Defense Innovation Unit, or any U.S. Government agency.

ionX in the news.

Contact

Let's talk critical minerals.

Rare earths, phosphate, or another strategic feed — we'd like to hear from you.

LocationStanford, California